When choosing the best means of transport for your merchandise, be it by land, sea, air, rail, or multi-modal, companies must consider several elements that may have an impact on their budgets, goals, and logistics processes.
We show next the basic features of each means of transport:
Some cargo, due to its volume or weight, is better moved by sea. Some examples may be farm products by bulk such as wheat, corn, soy beans, and others; minerals and metals such as coal and iron; liquid products by the bulk such as crude and refined oil; and big-sized elements with irregular shapes like engines, coils, and propellers. These are the main advantages of this means of transport:
If you are looking for quickness, air transport is by far the best option, especially for computing, automotive, and retail companies that require fast restock to comply with their just-in-time obligations. Likewise, perishables such as food and some medicines are better transported by air because of their expiration dates. Because the cargo undergoes minimum handling, the probability of damage is very low. These are the main advantages of this means of transport:
It is useful for large volumes because all the containers are delivered in one single trip. When choosing this means of transport, we need to consider the need for another transport type – usually trucks or trailers – at each end of the rail trip to complete the delivery. These are the main advantages of this means of transport:
Includes wedges, trucks, tractors, full trailers, and semis. Highly used for short trips and, therefore, recommended for in situ flexible distribution. Extensively used in America, Europe, and Africa because you of the need only one customs document to deliver in several cities, states, and countries.
Some transport companies have adopted some air transport techniques: Fixed routes on preestablished schedules with constant times and rotation of compatible and interchangeable semis, looking to lower costs and times. To achieve this, they have increased the regularity of revisions with strict controls to find possible fissures, and the use of radioscopic or cobalt-ray inspections. Size, weight, and weather conditions must be considered. These are the main advantages of this means of transport:
Before we decide on which means of transport to hire, we suggest carrying out an in-depth analysis that weighs the following aspects according to cargo type:
Each means of transport offers advantages and disadvantages, what is important is to choose that which better meets the needs of the company and its clients. However, the multimodal option may be of benefit when we require more than one transport type and use our budget better.
Besides advising on which means of transport to hire, some logistics companies like Solistica also offer multimodal solutions to guarantee the delivery of products at the time and place required by the client.